Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.Sep 30, 2023 · Duct load calculation involves determining the heating or cooling load that a duct system must handle. It includes factors like air temperature, humidity, and the area being served. The calculation is complex and is typically done using specialized software. Get free shipping on qualified Ducting & Venting products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the ... resistant, 4-ply aluminum foil laminate that encapsulates a high density, corrosion resistant wire helix. This forms an air tight and easy to use air duct. View Product. Explore More on homedepot.com. Doors & Windows. 1 Panel 36 x 79 ...Nov 11, 2023 · The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality. Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. K-factor editor for local pressure loss. The program includes 2 procedures placed on customized command bar use to know the value of the coefficient K. 1° / - Module of imputation on the working sheet of the designation and the value of the K-factor. 2°/ - Data Visualization Module of the pressure loss coefficients according to the duct shape.The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.Calculate velocities in circular and rectangular ducts - imperial and SI-units - online calculator. Ducts or Pipes through Steel Joists - Maximum Sizes. Maximum sizes of …September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Converting round to rectangular duct sizes depends on specific design factors. As a rough approximation, a round duct with a diameter of 6 inches might correspond to a rectangular duct of 8×4 inches, but these conversions vary based on project requirements. Precise calculations should be made using HVAC ...To calculate allowable leakage, you must know the system surface area, the required test pressure and the specified leakage class. System (or section) Surface Area. sq.ft. Test Pressure. (in.wg.) SMACNA Leakage Class*. Allowable leakage based on your input is: cfm. *SMACNA recommends using leakage classes in table below when the designer …Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •Duct Calculator Elite https://apps.apple.com/us/app/duct-calculator-elite/id665701601The cross-sectional area of the duct is: Then the mass flow rate of air through the duct and the rate of heat loss become. therefore, or 5688 kJ/h. The cost of this heat loss to the home owner is. Conversion: 1 Therm = 105,480 kJ. Conclusion: The heat loss from the heating ducts in the basement is costing the home owner 4 cents per hour.So, the duct design work is made simpler and easy. Since this is a web-based program, users can log in from any browser using an ID and password. Apart from duct designing, this software also helps in Duct sizing. With DuctQuote, you can. Calculate air flow for duct design; Draws 3D systems; Generate custom quotes using logo and …Here’s some insight from this chart: To produce 1 CFM, we would need 11.46 FPM, 5.09 FPM, 2.86 FPM, and 1.83 FPM air velocity in 4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch round duct, respectively.We can clearly see that we need lower FPM per CFM the larger the duct we use. For 100 CFM, we need between 183.35 FPM and 1145.92 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch …Example - Calculate Reynolds Number. A Newtonian fluid with a dynamic or absolute viscosity of 0.38 Ns/m 2 and a specific gravity of 0.91 flows through a 25 mm diameter pipe with a velocity of 2.6 m/s .. Density can be calculated from the specific gravity of the fluid and the density of the specific gravity reference water 1000 kg/m 3 - as. ρ = 0.91 (1000 …An Air duct pressure drop calculation is essential for designing and operating HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. Understanding how to calculate pressure drops in air ducts allows mechanical engineers to design more efficient and effective systems, ensuring optimal airflow and comfort in residential and commercial … While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used. Dec 3, 2023 · The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s ... Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ...Air flow rates: information is provided on recommended air flow rates for each duct size. These flow rates are related to the volume of air needed for the HVAC system to maintain thermal comfort and air quality. Air speed: the graph illustrates the air speeds that can be obtained for the different dimensions of the ducts and air flow rates.Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - SI units. Air Ducts - Friction Loss Diagram A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Velocity Diagram Air flow volume, duct size, velocity and dynamic pressure. Circular Ducts - Dimensions Standard size of circular ventilation air ducts. Duct ... Jul 22, 2022 · Step 1: CFM – System Size & Blower Size. Sizing an HVAC System. Step 2: Maximum Friction Rate. Friction Rate and Ductwork Length. What is TEL? Step 3: Maximum Velocity. Summary of Ductwork Sizing Factors. Our Recommendation. The Pick HVAC Ductwork Calculator. By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. Volume flow is usually measured … Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package. All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator. Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct.Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package.Nov 11, 2023 · The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality. Imperial Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air … All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator. In April 2024 the cost to Install a Duct starts at $12.13 - $21.39 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.. 2.Example of big metal round and rectangular ducts (3,000+ CFM airflow). To figure out exactly how big ducts you need for central air conditioning systems, we have prepared complete CFM duct charts for all different kinds of ducts:. Duct sizing chart for flex ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).; Duct sizing chart for metal ducts (round ducts …Duct type: Metal Ductboard Flex Size by: Friction rate Velocity Friction Rate: per 100 ft. in/wg Duct TEL : ft. * include fittings in the Duct TEL Enter either: CFM: or Duct Size: …The Engineering ToolBox (2004). Air Duct Calculator. [online] Available at: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-duct-calculator-d_813.html [Accessed Day …The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.50°F (27.8°C) 2″ (50mm) Recommended Duct Insulation Thickness for Concealed Ducts. So, if my dew point is 77°F (25°C) and the supply air temperature is 59°F (15°C), the temperature difference is 18°F (10°C) which is below 30°F (16.7°C). Therefore, my duct insulation should be 1″ (25mm) thick.A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …Download duct static pressure calculator excel sheet XLS. Free spreadsheet program for air duct friction loss calculation. Download Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training Courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design.Updated March 25, 2024. Show Your Love: The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution …How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality. Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 3.9 out of 5 stars 14. $14.70 $ 14. 70. FREE delivery Jun 30 - Jul 6 . Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator/Flex Duct ... This calculator allows for calculating the mixed air temperature of a third air source. An example of a third air stream is a Bypass air duct that goes from the supply air plenum back to the return air plenum. Trane has an excellent Engineers Newsletter describing Dehumidify with Constant-Volume Systems.The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ...October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter.Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures:The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under …The average cost to replace ductwork is $1,400 to $5,600, depending on the home's size. Air duct replacement costs $25 to $55 per linear foot or $270 to $500 per duct for a crawl space, attic, or basement. New ductwork installation costs $2,400 to $6,600 for a house without HVAC ducts. Cost to replace ductwork by house size - chart.The equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct or pipe that gives the same pressure loss as an equivalent rectangular duct or pipe.. The table below can be used to compare equivalent diameters for rectangular and round circular ducts. The table is based on the ducts friction loss formula.. The rectangular dimensions and the air flow volume …At А+ AIR SERVICES Cleaning, our excellent customer service has earned us loyal customers throughout our 20 years in business. With a wide range of services, we are experienced at mold remediation, ductwork installation, cleaning kitchen exhaust systems, air ducts, dryer vent and chimney, as well as taking on corporate and commercial …Updated March 25, 2024. Show Your Love: The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution …The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow. On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold air flow according to thermal loads. The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the air in the cold air duct is 50 to 55.5 °F (10 to 13°C).Jul 22, 2022 · Step 1: CFM – System Size & Blower Size. Sizing an HVAC System. Step 2: Maximum Friction Rate. Friction Rate and Ductwork Length. What is TEL? Step 3: Maximum Velocity. Summary of Ductwork Sizing Factors. Our Recommendation. The Pick HVAC Ductwork Calculator. AIR DUCT CALCULATOR : by Michael J. Rocchetti PE Mechanical Engineer . Metric Units. Flow rate M^3/S: Velocity M/S: Pressure Pascals: Temperature C: Length Meter: Duct Material: Uncoated Carbon Steel: PVC Plastic Pipe (smooth) Aluminum (smooth) galvanized steel (medium smooth) galvanized steel (average smooth) fiberglass duct …HVAC Ductwork Sizing Calculator. On this page: How to size your HVAC ductwork? Understanding measurement units for ducts. Using Modernize's HVAC and …The calculation methodology behind the Duct Size Calculator is straightforward: Duct Size (square inches) = Airflow in CFM / 800 feet per minute. This formula simplifies the process of understanding the correlation between airflow and the necessary duct dimensions. See also Expansion Valve Capacity Calculator Online.Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression.Knowledge is power, so although we can't always correct the problems we see with duct work, I'm hoping that with some knowledge we can make some little chang...Here’s some insight from this chart: To produce 1 CFM, we would need 11.46 FPM, 5.09 FPM, 2.86 FPM, and 1.83 FPM air velocity in 4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch round duct, respectively.We can clearly see that we need lower FPM per CFM the larger the duct we use. For 100 CFM, we need between 183.35 FPM and 1145.92 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch …Air Duct Calculator. KALK.PRO's duct calculator will help you estimate the required duct size of the ventilation system for quality air exchange …The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator.Jan 14, 2012 · The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ... While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used. Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. The major loss, or friction loss, in a circular duct in galvanized steel with turbulent flow can for imperial units be expressed. Δh = 0.109136 q 1.9 / d e 5.02 (1) where. Δh = friction or head loss (inches water ... Duct thickness. Refers to the thickness of the goods on the actual duct. Duct density. Refers to the density of the material from which the duct is made. Duct weight. Refers to the weight of the current duct per meter. Media density. Refers to the density of the medium flowing through the actual duct. Set to air in the initial position. Media ... Rectangular duct is rounded up to the nearest 1/4 inch. Calculations are for 60°F dry air at sea level, from 5 to 3000 cfm (approximately standard air which is 0.075lb da /ft³). If "ASHRAE 2013" is selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the ... Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …mdot = Q / (cp x Δt) Calculate air mass flow rate from cooling load.1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4.Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM.In April 2024 the cost to Install a Duct starts at $12.13 - $21.39 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.. 2.This calculation Excel program makes it possible to carry out the calculation of the pressure losses on the duct works and air distribution systems. Download Duct Friction Loss Excel Calculator: Fan static head is calculated according to the duct friction loss. the more the value of friction loss is the more the static head of …The equivalent diameter of a rectangular tube or duct can be calculated as (Huebscher) de = 1.30 (a b)0.625/ (a + b)0.25(1) where. de = equivalent diameter (mm, inches) a= length of major or minor side (mm, inches) b= length of minor or major side (mm, inches) Hydraulic diameter - the "characteristic length" used to calculate the dimensionless ...The air duct calculator, or “ductulator,” is a commonly used tool for designing and installing duct systems. Unfortunately, many designers and technicians receive limited instructions on its correct use. This lack of instruction frequently results in duct systems that fail to perform as intended. It’s typical to find that delivered airflow into …Duct Calculator Elite TM is an industry leading tool designed to simplify the job of duct sizing for HVAC professionals. This app allows users to calculate duct size, velocity, pressure drop, and flow rate for ductwork . Duct Calculator Elite TM features a highly intuitive interface which allows users to easily enter values with precision (without the …The duct weight can be calculated using the following formula: DW = ( (2* (H+W)) L T)*D. Where the variables are: The duct density for aluminum is 0.1 lbs/in^3. To calculate duct weight, simply multiply the sum of the height and width by 2, multiply the result by the length and thickness, and then multiply the final product by the density.The ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database (DFDB) app allows you to perform pressure loss calculations for all 200+ ASHRAE duct fittings in both I-P and SI units. Use this mobile app in the field for quick duct pressure loss calculations. The inputs can be adjusted by touch, and installation is automatic. Available via iTunes®, the app is now universal ...
The velocity reduction method can be used when sizing air ducts. Equivalent Diameter - Rectangular vs. Circular HVAC Ducts Rectangular equivalent diameter for air flows between 100 - 50000 cfm. Fluid Flow - Equivalent Diameter Convert rectangular and oval duct geometry to a equivalent circular diameter - online calculator with imperial and SI .... Udbell
Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ... The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ... Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ...A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …Air Flow Conversion Calculator. CUI Devices' air flow conversion calculator can be used to convert between common units for volume air flow and air velocity flowing past a point in a specified area of duct. To use the calculator, enter your air velocity or volume air flow and duct area/type, select your units, click calculate air flow, and your ...Example 2.5 ton Duct System Diagram. Sizing for a 2.5 Ton unit, we start with a 16" supply at 875 CFM -1125 CFM. We then take a 7" and 5" run (-200 CFM) off of this section bringing the remaining total to 675 CFM - 925 CFM. A drop from 16" to 14" in now required to keep pressure and velocity up.This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaThe friction loss in a 20 inches duct with air flow 4000 cfm can be estimated to approximately 0.23 inches water per 100 feet duct as shown in the diagram above. The air velocity can be estimated to approximately 1850 feet per minute. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging <i>10 - 100 000 cfm</i>.Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ...Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures: A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow. The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious. The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow. Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: • QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) Enter an internal duct size in inches (this must be limited to a maximum aspect ratio of 5:1 for the results to be valid) The resulting velocity ... The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ...The equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct or pipe that gives the same pressure loss as an equivalent rectangular duct or pipe.. The table below can be used to compare equivalent diameters for rectangular and round circular ducts. The table is based on the ducts friction loss formula.. The rectangular dimensions and the air flow volume ….